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An official website of the United States government

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An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

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Design system switcher

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Design system switcher

Theme:

Design system switcher

Version:

Design system switcher

Single-Input Date Field

Date field (single-input) provides date entry, using a text field, in a single input.

Examples

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Code

React

Preact/React documentation for Storybook

Style customization

The following CSS variables can be overridden to customize Input/Form components:

CSS variables for text-input
VariableDefault Core Theme Value
--text-input__line-height1.3
--text-input__background-color--disabledhex value: #d9d9d9--color-border
--text-input__border-width2px
--text-input__border-width--error3px
--text-input__border-colorhex value: #262626--color-base
--text-input__border-color--disabledhex value: #a6a6a6--color-gray-light
--text-input__border-color--errorhex value: #e31c3d--color-error
--text-input__border-color--error--inversehex value: #f7bbc5--color-error-lighter
--text-input__border-color--inversehex value: #000000--color-black
--text-input__colorhex value: #262626--color-base
--text-input__divider-colorhex value: #a6a6a6--color-gray-light
--text-input__padding8px
--text-input__border-radius3px

Form components

This component also makes use of form field styles, which can be customized by the following variables:

CSS variables for form
VariableDefault Core Theme Value
--form__max-width460px
--form__max-width--small6em
--form__max-width--medium12em
--form-hint__colorhex value: #5a5a5a--color-gray-dark
--form-hint__color--inversehex value: #e9ecf1--color-muted-inverse
--form-error__colorhex value: #e31c3d--color-error
--form-error__color--inversehex value: #f7bbc5--color-error-lighter

Guidance

When to use

  • Use the date input when your user flow does not require separate fields for month, day, and year.
  • Use the date input for most dates, particularly memorable dates like date of birth, marriage date, health coverage start or end dates, or income start date.

When to consider alternatives

  • Don't use if users are entering a date within the last year or a future date. Instead, use the date picker.

Usage

Allow users to have flexibility in entering the date, such as allowing one-digit numbers with or without "0" prior to the number, or entering a date with or without slashes to separate month, day, and year.

  • Example: "1" as well as "01" for a month or day.
  • Example: "05/01/2022" as well as "05012022".

Accessibility

  • These text fields should follow the accessibility guidelines for all text inputs.
  • Users will be able to enter a variety of date formats that automatically format to the correct date format of MM/DD/YYYY. This change happens once the form field loses focus. For example, a user enters a date as "4122020" and it changes to "04/01/2020" once focus leaves the date input.

Component maturity

This component meets 100% of our maturity criteria.

What does this mean?

Each component is tested against the following items to gauge the component's maturity. When using incomplete components, consider the unmet criteria as applied to your product.

For more information about how we tested and validated our work for each checklist item, read our component maturity documentation.